Modern german witchcraft. History, Culture, Religion, Ideas, 124.

Modern german witchcraft This approach is logical because of the complexity of the witch-hunts and witch beliefs, but historians are increasingly seeking alternative methodologies to build a bigger picture. Read personal stories of empowerment and healing through modern witchcraft practices. View chapter. The students will be assessed on this through the first game of the class, which consists of team-based trivia. Their contributions span the realms of literature, spiritual praxis, and advocacy Why about 50% of all the executions for witchcraft took place in Germany even though only about 20% of the total population of early modern Europe lived there is the basic question this chapter tries to answer. 4 The witch-trials of Rothenburg are the subject of my forthcoming book, Narratives of Witchcraft in Early Modern Germany: Fabrication, Feud and Fantasy Witchcraft, Gender and Society in Early Modern Germany. Harrington describes how the Nazis established a secret bureau to gather This essay examines how the complex political structure of the early modern German empire influenced witch hunting. Phil, thesis (Council for National Academic Awards), Portsmouth Polytechnic, 1981). Semantic Scholar's Logo. It then discusses the chronology of German witch trials, witch hunts, the climate of fear, community dynamics, and Witchcraft and Fantasy in Early Modern Germany* by Lyndal Roper In January 1669, Anna Ebeler found herself accused of murdering the woman for whom she had worked as a lying-in-maid. ) Pp. 2 Thomas, K. Because the first witch trials involving German speakers occurred in Switzerland and southwestern Germany, interest in witchcraft focused on records from these areas, helping to popularize the The Malleus Maleficarum, [a] usually translated as the Hammer of Witches, [3] [b] is the best known treatise about witchcraft. Moreover, it shows that close readings of trial He is the author of The Malleus Maleficarum and the Construction of Witchcraft: Theology and Popular Belief (2003), and has published articles on witches, late medieval apparitions, and early modern natural history. The social meanings of demonic possession / Kathleen Sands -- 23. ), Old Age in Pre-Industrial Society (Westport, Conn. Writing in the new issue of History Today (September, 2019), historian Joel F. Small, winged boys surround the witch, as though worshipping her. 3. , forthcoming 2002). German historian Wolfgang Behringer concurs with Roper in Witches and Witch-Hunts: “For witchcraft and sorcery between 1400 and 1800, all in all, we estimate something like 50,000 legal death “Hansel and Gretel” by the Brothers Grimm and the movie Hansel and Gretel: Witch Hunters both have witch characters that are influenced by many historical ideas from Germany around the early modern period; however, the movie features witch characters that seem to fit the historical stereotype of a witch more than the recorded oral story does. Her name evokes images of a wise and enchanting witch. xvii+827. The article ‘Were There Really Witches?’, originally published in 1974, investigates what people thought about the reality of witches in early modern Germany. Repeated war and death from Early Modern Witches by Marion Gibson. Omitted sections are summarized. 1560-1690. Keywords: Witches, body hair, wild woman, werewolves, sexuality The concept of shape-shifting and representations of human-animal hybrids in both literary sources and the visual arts captured the early modern European imagination. The devil and the German people / H. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 2009. His engraving The Witch (ca. In early modern German witch trials, how defendants looked and moreover how they behaved on trial—physically and emotionally—was crucial to whether they were deemed innocent or guilty. The larger wooden idol represents the god Frey. 1 And, what is more, this Alison Rowlands, took a BA in history at St Hilda’s College, Oxford and a Ph. 4 The witch-trials of Rothenburg are the subject of my forthcoming book, Narratives of Witchcraft in Early Modern Germany: Fabrication, Feud and Fantasy Witchcraft was always a contested idea, never fully established in early modern culture but much harder to dislodge than has usually been assumed. Not all suspicions led Statistics: Old Women and Accusations of Witchcraft in Early Modern Europe', in Susannah Ottaway et al. There is a wealth of research on witchcraft in each country, much of which has been conducted through regional studies. Using the example of Eichstatt, this book challenges current witchcraft historiography by arguing that the gender of the witch-suspect was a product of the interrogation process and that the stable communities affected by persecution did not collude in its escalation. 4 However, such demonologies were only witchcraft in early modern Germany: An examination of non-periodical news-sheets and In Germanic paganism, a seeress is a woman said to have the ability to foretell future events and perform sorcery. 305 The crime of witchcraft was to become a cause of prime concern for many communities and authorities in early modern Germany. Brown after Brauner died in a tragic accident in 1992. Jump to Content. Erik Midelfort -- 22. While women constituted approximately three quarters of those tried for witchcraft in the Holy Roman Empire, a significant minority Alison Rowlands, Witchcraft and Old Women in Early Modern Germany, Past & Present, Volume 173, Issue 1, November 2001, Pages 50–89, Witchcraft and Old Women in Early Modern Germany - 24 Hours access EUR €37. A prominent example of anti-witch persecutions were the witch trials that took place in Europe and the American colonies during the early modern period (the 15th to 17th centuries), at which time Christian Europeans commonly regarded witches not only as Photo Attributions: Salem Memorial Photo Credit: user_Scribleyhttps://commons. Catholic states, German anti-semitism, and how t was used to gain political power. Although the topics and themes of the essays vary in this During the witchcraft persecutions in early modern Germany a number of reports detailing the heinous crimes of the witches, and their ‘deserved’ punishment, were published. B. Select primary source materials from the fifteenth through seventeenth centuries pertaining to European witch hunts. This study engages with the two Witch Dances by Mary Wigman, a pioneering artist of German modern dance called Ausdruckstanz that developed during the first two decades of the twentieth century. Constructing the Wicked Witch: Discourses of Power in the Witch-Hunts of Early Modern Germany. During the medieval period, Trier was considered not just a city but a wider region controlled by an The Persecution of Witches and the Discourse on Toleration in Early Modern Germany William Bradford Smith At the beginning of his 1626 treatise Panoplia Armaturae Dei, Friedrich Förner described his role as a preacher in terms of God’s instructions to the prophet Ezekiel (Ezek. He is co-author of Witchcraft and Magic in Europe: The Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries (1999) and the editor of The Witchcraft Sourcebook (2004). The Early Modern witch-craze, a social phenomenon spanning Europe and North America from 1400-1750 resulted in 90,000-100,000 people being prosecuted for witchcraft. Brill Studies in Medieval and Renaissance Traditions: History, Culture, Religion, Ideas. Subjected to brutal torture, Los was acquitted provisionally after three years in jail. Leiden: Brill, 2007. Lyndal Roper, ‘Witchcraft and Fantasy in Early Modern Germany’, History Workshop Journal, 31 (Spring 1991), 19–43. (eds. The majority of the victims were still female though. Yet West Germany saw at least 77 trials involving This article examines what ‘gender’ meant and how it shaped and constituted experience for men and women caught up in witchcraft trials in early modern Germany. Recently, for example, WolfgangBehringerdescribedthe‘classicwitch’asan‘old,single, Readership: All those interested in the history of witch persecution, gender history, the history of the Catholic Reformation, and the history of early modern Germany. Language English. 182. Early Modern German Literature 1350-1700 - Statistics: Old Women and Accusations of Witchcraft in Early Modern Europe', in Susannah Ottaway et al. It will be essential reading for researchers working in witchcraft studies There is no identifiable continuity between the witchcraft of the Middle Ages and the modern-day religious movement that bears the same name. During the fifteenth century, contemporary understandings of witchcraft underwent a steady transformation, and an H. Religion and the Decline of Magic (1971), pp, 7-12. org/10. Emotions, Gender, and in Early Modern Germany, (2018), p. Anne Barstow, Witchcraze: A New History of the European Witch Hunts (San Francisco Statistics: Old Women and Accusations of Witchcraft in Early Modern Europe', in Susannah Ottaway et al. An umbrella term that can be used to describe both types of documents is The medical effects of witchcraft in early modern Europe / Edward Bever -- 8. Search 222,760,274 papers from all fields of science. Readers will constantly be distracted by errors of language that an editor should have fixed. Some modern German witch names take inspiration from ancient Germanic goddesses and deities. Various legal jurisdictions and juridical structures could either promote or prevent rampant The 16 key figures who shaped modern witchcraft encompass a diverse range of historical witches, magical pioneers, spiritual leaders, and influential contemporary voices who have each left an indelible mark on the practice and perception of witchcraft today. In Witch Craze (2004), (Hexenwahn, Beck, 2005) I examined trials of women accused of witchcraft. For instance, the popular, modern-day kids’ cartoon called Bibi Blocksberg, which tells the Witchcraft narratives in Germany: Rothenburg, 1561-1652. They are also referred to with many other names meaning "prophetess", "staff bearer" and "sorceress", and they are Witchcraft and Fantasy in Early Modern Germany Born in 1956 in Melbourne, Australia. 140, 453–4, 531–2, 575 and 578. Selections generally adhere to those Weyer made for his first German translation of his work. 1093/gh/6. This essay examines how the complex political structure of the early modern German empire influenced witch hunting. p. Indeed, notions of the body are In many places those accused of witchcraft have been ostracized, punished, and sometimes killed. Erik Midelfort has carved out a reputation for innovative work on early modern German history, with a particular focus on the social history of ideas and religion. Warfield, ‘The Media Representation of the Crime of Witchcraft in Early Modern Germany: An Investigation of Non-Periodical Newsheets and Pamphlets, 1533-1669’ (unpublished doctoral dissertation, National University Witch-hunting in Eichstätt" published on 01 Jan 2007 by Brill. His current research interest is in the experiences of witchcraft in early modern England and Germany. 00 Witches are often depicted as villains in fairy tales, or exercisers of the satanic occult in scary movies. Behringer, Wolfgang. [6] [7] It was written by the German Catholic clergyman Heinrich Kramer (under his Latinized name Henricus Institor) and first published in the German city of Speyer in 1486. Witchcraft and the Papacy: An Account Drawing on the Formerly Secret Records of the Roman Inquisition (Studies in Early Modern German History) [Decker, Rainer, Midelfort, H. After a time as a Junior Research Fellow at Merton Col- This text focuses on witchcraft, witch-hunts, early modern Germany, social context, Malleus Maleficarum, accused of witchcraft, historical definition, linguistic analysis, etymological origin, rise and decline, societal changes, role of women. She was executed and her body burnt on March 23, 1669 - a 'merciful' punishment practised in place of burning in the humane city of Augsburg. He is the author of Witchcraft, Gender and Society in Early Modern Germany, and is currently writing Witchcraft in World History for Routledge's Themes in World History series. Search. In particular the main focus will stress on the south of Germany because it was the centre of witchcraft and witch-hunts. , ‘Prosecuting witches in early modern Germany, with special reference to the bishopric of Bamberg, 1595–1680’ (unpublished M. Leiden–Boston: Brill, 2007. [1] According to Encyclopedia Britannica, "Witchcraft thus defined exists more in the imagination", but it "has Blood and codpieces: masculinity in the early modern German town -- 6. Sharon hanna 73 Notes 1. Be aware that there were thousands of German witches executed during the Medieval and Early Modern Era whose names were never recorded. The book argued that the witch craze sprang from a I. Of course, witches killed and maimed; they brought death and disease to the peasant household, In this podcast Professor Alison Rowlands of the University of Essex looks at the role and significance of magic in early modern German popular culture, the impact of the Reformation on this culture, the witch persecutions that took place Famous for its depictions in Faust and Otfried Preußler’s The Little Witch, it is described a night where witches gather on the highest peak in the Harz mountain range for a ball. Skip to search form Skip to main content Skip to account menu. C. According to Walter Stephens, witchcraft theory provided a way of systematically describing preexisting ideas about relations between humans and demons, the central source of evidence being the testimony of witches on trial. Weather, hunger and fear : origins of the European witch-hunts in climate, society and mentality / Wolfgang Behringer -- 9. Oxford: Oxford University Press, I997. Boes’s English is good as a second language (I’m sure she makes many fewer The Historical Context of Witchcraft in Germany. His research interests include the social and cultural history of early modern Germany, the history of magic, religion, and science in the Western world to the present day and micro Start reading 📖 Witchcraft, Madness, Society, and Religion in Early Modern Germany online and get access to an unlimited library of academic and non-fiction books on Perlego. Available from Hanover Historical Texts Project. She was born in Melbourne, Australia. Originally Sigrid Brauner's doctoral thesis, Fearless Wives has been edited for publication by her friend Robert H. Witchcraft, Madness, Society, and Religion in Early Modern Germany. 184 Pages, x 0. com 06/14/2024 10:42:54AM xvi, 164 pages : 24 cm In fifteenth-century Germany, women were singled out as witches for the first time in history; this book explores why. in the 1940s. The citizens of Bamberg called it “the new house,” and it was indeed something new. Erik Midelfort has carved out a reputation for innovative work on early modern German history, with a particular focus on the social history of ideas and. Blécourt. Many of the convicted witches in the territory, regardless of Keywords: Malleus Maleficarum, infanticide, metamorphosis, witchcraft, Witchcraft in sixteenth century, What caused the witch craze in Europe, Witch hunt in Europe, Witch trials Early modern Europe is known for its climate of fear as highlighted by the moral panics surrounding the witch trials (Roberts and Naphy, 1997, p. , History - British, History - General & historical theory / methods, Law: Legal looked at witchcraft/sorcery/occultism as a theme, but cases are caught in their wider net. 00, cloth, ISBN 978-90-04-16093-4. 95). wikimedia. The Harz mountains and the stories attached to them have inspired aspects of modern German culture, too. For Ebeler's crimes were not unusual. Dr Durrant is happy to look at proposals for postgraduate research My next book, Oedipus and the Devil (1994), (Ödipus und der Teufel, Campus, 1995) explored several themes in early modern German culture, including sexuality, discipline, and masculinity. Witchcraft was not a uniquely female crime; a significant minority of those tried for witchcraft in the Holy Roman Empire were men. Various legal jurisdictions and juridical structures could either promote or Neopaganism in Germany and Austria has been strongly influenced by the occultist Germanic mysticism pioneered by Guido von List and Jörg Lanz von Liebenfels in the 1890 to 1930 period. His current research investigates credulity and scepticism in early modern attitudes towards fantastic animals. 2 tables, 2 maps and 5 ills. Durrant LEIDEN • BOSTON 2007 J. 1215/10829636-10948505. org/wiki/File:Danvers_victims_memorial,_principal_inscription. 1500) features a nude figure: The titular character has long, wavy hair; a muscular physique; and breasts. the dragon as a household spirit: witchcraft and economics in early modern and modern sources JOHANNES DILLINGER Oxford Brookes University INTRODUCTION In German-anguage sources from the early modern period, we encounter l a Book contents. Expand 6 ‘God will punish both poor and rich’: the idioms and risks of defiance in the trial of Margaretha Horn, 1652. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. eBook Rowlands, Alison, Witchcraft Narratives in Germany: Rothenburg, 1561-1652 Expand 5 Seduction, poison and magical theft: gender and contemporary fantasies of witchcraft. $112. 50 in. Edition 1st Edition. Despite some common similarities, Imagining the Witch explores emotions, gender, and selfhood through the lens of witch-trials in early modern Germany. Stealing manhood: capitalism and magic in early modern Germany -- 7. Modern paganism, also known as contemporary paganism [1] and neopaganism, [2] spans a range of new religious movements variously influenced by the beliefs of pre-modern peoples across Europe, North Africa, and the Near East. Paperback; 9781558492974; Published: June 2001; $26. These reports were printed as both broadsides and pamphlets. - Volume 77 Issue 3 population of early modern Europe lived there is the basic question this chapter tries to answer. In Germanic mythology, Freya is a powerful goddess associated with love, beauty, and fertility. Augsburg saw no witch craze. Reviewed by Alison Rowlands (Department of History, University of Essex, England) Published on H-HRE (July, 2008) Explaining Early Modern Witch Persecution: The Eichstätt Witch-Hunts What does the phrase “witchcraft trials” bring to mind? Most likely, Salem, Massachusetts, or the witch hysteria of early modern Europe. Addeddate 2024-05-30 13:21:09 H. She works on German history of the sixteenth to eighteenth centuries, and has written a biography of Martin Luther. The trials resulted in the Recent witchcraft historiography, particularly where it concerns the gender of the witch-suspect, has been dominated by theories of social conflict in which ordinary people colluded in the persecution of the witch sect. Perhaps you had a German or Swiss ancestor who was accused and/or executed for witchcraft. $129. First Early Modern Europe: the Witch Hunt. ” (Alexander, Witchcraft Goes Mainstream, 127. 00 (cloth), ISBN 978-90-04-16093-4. com. Other areas of early modern Germany saw similar witch panics. His first published work Witch Hunting in Southwestern Germany, 1562–1684: The Social and Intellectual Foundations was published by Stanford University Press, and was This article examines what ‘gender’ meant and how it shaped and constituted experience for men and women caught up in witchcraft trials in early modern Germany. Witchcraft, Gender and Society in Early Modern Germany. Article Google Scholar Ulinka Rublack, ‘Pregnancy, Childbirth and the Female Body in Early Modern Germany’, Past and Present, 150 Semantic Scholar extracted view of "Witchcraft, Gender and Society in Early Modern Germany" by W. Boston: Brill, 2007. This collection pulls together some of his best work on the related subjects o witchcraft in early modern Germany: An examination of non-periodical news-sheets and . Today, contemporary artists interested in witchcraft have Witchcraft in Early Modern Germany 21 the end of the second interrogation, when torture was threatened. Published by: University of Massachusetts Press. On April 4, 1775, Anna Schwegelin was the last woman to be tried for witchcraft in a German court. Series: Studies in Medieval and Reformation Traditions, Volume: 124. Above all, the fractured political state of the empire allowed for opportunities for witch hunting to arise. Various legal jurisdictions and juridical structures could either promote or prevent rampant witch hunts from developing. Key publications ABSTRACT. As a “watchman” appointed by God, the preacher German artist Albrecht Dürer’s famous prints of witches followed this model. in early modern German history under the supervision of Bob Scribner at Clare College, Cambridge. In 1990, Trinity College in Connecticut estimated 1 Introduction: Keith Thomas and the problem of witchcraft; PART 1 THE CRIME AND ITS HISTORY; PART 2 WITCHCRAFT AND RELIGION; PART 3 THE MAKING OF A WITCH; 7 The descendants of Circe: witches and Renaissance fictions; 8 Witchcraft and fantasy in early modern Germany; 9 The devil in East Anglia: the Matthew Hopkins trials reconsidered This book therefore makes an important contribution to the growing body of work on witch-trials in early modern Germany which challenges the assumption that a charge of witchcraft in a German court set the accused individual on a path which led, inexorably, to interrogation under torture, forced confession and execution at the stake. O0. Founded in the late 4 th century BC, it became an important Roman settlement, eventually becoming one of the Roman Empire’s four capitals. xxvii + 288 pp. Witchcraft is the use of alleged supernatural powers of magic. The reconstruction of the Eichstatt persecutions (1590-1631) in this book shows that many witchcraft episodes were imposed exclusively 'from above' as part of a EARLY MODERN GERMANY* That old women were particularly vulnerable to accusations of being witches is — at least for some historians — an axiom of early modern German witchcraft research. 00 GBP £33. In reality, witches were women who had threatened men’s established power. Concepts of witchcraft also centred on the notion that emotions could have deadly physical consequences. Subjects: History: Twentieth- and Twenty-First Century American Gender and Women's Studies Cultural Studies. This article delves into the rich history of German witchcraft, exploring its origins, development, The witches of the German witch hunts were first and foremost weather magicians. Witch Hunting in Southwestern Germany, p. f75. As an interdisciplinary student, Sharon focused on history but also enjoyed a minor in biological sciences. This Introduction sets out the intentions of this book: to use the rich witch-trial records from the early modern duchy of Württemberg in south-western Germany to explore the central themes of emotions, gender, Pavlac, Brian A. [10] Cursing could also involve inscribing runes 1 Introduction: Keith Thomas and the problem of witchcraft; PART 1 THE CRIME AND ITS HISTORY; 2 ‘Many reasons why’: witchcraft and the problem of multiple explanation; 3 Witchcraft studies in Austria, Germany and Switzerland; 4 State-building and witch hunting in early modern Europe; PART 2 WITCHCRAFT AND RELIGION; PART 3 THE MAKING OF A WITCHCRAFT AND BELIEF IN EARLY MODERN SCOTLAND Jonathan Roper (editor) CHARMS, CHARMERS AND CHARMING Alison Rowlands (editor) WITCHCRAFT AND MASCULINITIES IN EARLY MODERN EUROPE the German History Society, and the Department of History at Essex University: my grateful thanks to them all. xxvii+288 incl. Lyndal Roper; Early Modern German Witchcraft, German History, Volume 6, Issue 3, 1 July 1988, Pages 305–307, https://doi. €99. Berger, a Scholar at Bibi Blocksberg. The Witch Hunts. [233] The god Freyr was the most important fertility god of the Viking Age. Blécourt Gender and Society in Early Modern Germany" by W. But from a historical perspective, the image of the witch as a wise woman with special H. Co-authors Kounine L. Those accused of being diabolic witches were thought to have signed a pact with Satan, to worship him, attend Sabbaths, and devise ways to harm humans through maleficia. 2 Witchcraft of an everyday, unremarkable kind, the themes of the cases can tell us a great deal about early modern psyches. Witch Hunts in the Western World: Persecution and Punishment from the Inquisition through the Salem Trials. But for practitioners of modern witchcraft, it is spiritual, empowering, and magical. At least a third of the estimated individuals accused of witchcraft in Europe were derived from From ancient pagan traditions to the notorious witch hunts of the Early Modern period, witchcraft has been both feared and misunderstood. Cambridge, England: Past and Present Publications, 1997. Understand the connection between witchcraft and mental health. pamphlets, 1533–1669’ (PhD dissertation, National University of Ireland, Maynooth, 2013). Witches were commonly believed to cast curses; a spell or set of magical words and gestures intended to inflict supernatural harm. For example, SS v 82 Select cases in the Court of King's Bench under Edward III The people of early modern Germany were urged to view witches as more than the old hags of the folklore and legend, but as a threat to their way of life. A. Call Number: BF1581 . 14 For a brief summary of the contents and importance of Förner’s Panoplia armaturae Dei (Ingolstadt, 1625), see Stuart Clark, Thinking with Demons: The Idea of Witchcraft in Early Modern Europe (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999), pp. 3 Malcolm Gaskill, Crime and Mentalities in Early For more German instead of German-American I'd recommend trying to find a Heathen group that focuses on the Germanic gods. , the most infamous) of the witch-hunt manuals. Abstract. Written in Latin, the Malleus was first Contemporary pamphlet about the Würzburg witch trials. Witch-trials were clearly a gendered phenomenon, but witchcraft was not a uniquely female crime. This was Europe’s first prison made up entirely of individual cells, purpose-built for solitary confinement, in a middling ecclesiastical principality—the prince Witchcraft, gender and society in early modern Germany. By Stuart Clark. popular culture and village discourse in early modern Germany (Cambridge, I 984), esp. magic, ritual, and witchcraft (fall 2022) COPYRIGHT 2022 UNIERSITY O PENNSYLVANIA PRESS ALL RIGHTS RESERED. Though absent from most German witch trial records, the term Hexe found its way into many early modern legal treatises and literary texts on witchcraft. Pp. Sigrid Brauner, Fearless Wives and Frightened Shrews:The Construction of the Witch in Early Modern Germany (I995), xvi + I64 (University of Massachusetts Press, Amherst, A31. Persecution of Witchcraft in Early Modern Germany. Just two months had elapsed since she was first accused. A witch is a practitioner of witchcraft. E-Book ISBN: The god Baldr is attested from Scandinavia, England, and Germany; except for the Old High German Second Merseburg Charm (9th century CE), all literary references to the god are from Scandinavia and nothing is known of his worship. Download PDF Viewer. Excerpt out of 27 pages - scroll top. The witchcraft era in Germany spans from the late medieval period to the early modern age, approximately from the 15th to the 18th centuries. Moreover, it shows that close The people of early modern Germany were urged to view witches as more than the old hags of the folklore and legend, but as a threat to their way of life. As an interesting side note, the German witch trials also killed far more men than witch hunts in other countries. He is author of Rural Society and the Search for Order in Early Modern Germany (1989) and The Last Witch of Langenburg: Murder in a German Village (2009). ISBN: 041521579X. 1). In portraying the witch as a diabolic other – as ‘vermin and devil-worshippers’ – the pamphleteers in This article begins with a description of the German lands. . by Reinharde Brauner and Rudolf Brauner. 00 cloth. History, Culture, Religion, Ideas, 124. This was particularly the case in trials of witchcraft, a crime that often left little tangible evidence in its wake. But when Germany’s modern witches celebrate the day, they WITCHCRAFT AND OLD WOMEN IN EARLY MODERN GERMANY* That old women were particularly vulnerable to accusations of being witches is - at least for some Using the example of Eichstätt, this book challenges current witchcraft historiography by arguing that the gender of the witch-suspect was a product of the inte Ultimately, a diabolic connection and evil nature were the defining characteristics of witches in both Germany and England. During the fifteenth century, contemporary understandings of witchcraft underwent a steady transformation, and an expanded notion of witchcraft, often referred to as a new cumulative concept of witchcraft, was developed. I would also like to Jonathan B. "Pott's Discovery of Witches in the County of Lancaster by Thomas Potts. Expand 10 The German Witch Trials . Traditionally, "witchcraft" means the use of magic or supernatural powers to inflict harm or misfortune on others, and this remains the most common and widespread meaning. By situating the dances within the cultural context of the time, the paper shows how Wigman's choice of a witch figure represents her effort to solve the In medieval and early modern Europe, witches were usually believed to be women who used black magic against their community, and often to have communed with demons or the Devil. Reviewed by Peter Matheson Published on H-German (March, 2008) Witchcraft, witch hunt, witch craze: the very diversity of terminology for discussing the identi‐ fication and persecution of witches highlights our This thesis is a comparative study of witchcraft in German and English print, c. Moreover, it shows that close readings of trial Modern German witches have various magical herbs at the readyImage: Waltraud Grubitzsch/ZB/picture alliance. Germany was at the centre of the witch persecutions in early modern Europe. There's also, oddly enough, Grimm's fairy tales. 4 The witch-trials of Rothenburg are the subject of my forthcoming book, Narratives of Witchcraft in Early Modern Germany: Fabrication, Feud and Fantasy The second section, entitled ‘Demons and Witchcraft’, brings together three essays, two on witchcraft, and one on demonic possession. Sharon Hanna was born and raised in Windsor, Ontario, and attended the University of Windsor pursuing a degree in Arts and Science. Drinking, whoring and gorging: brutish indiscipline and the formation of Protestant identity -- 8. com 06/14/2024 10:42:54AM in Early Modern Germany By Jonathan B. Society, and Religion in Early Modern Germany. Imagining the Witch: Emotions, Gender, and Selfhood in Early Modern Germany, by Laura Kounine Kounine comes from a strong Anglo-academic tradition of brilliant scholars working on early modern Germany, and she elegantly fuses works on witchcraft and gender with the history of the self in the early modern (Lutheran) world. The classical period of In the following discussion/passage, witchcraft and witch-hunts concerning the early modern Europe will be less prominent rather than the study about witchcraft and witchhunts in early modern Germany. 33:1–9). Both of these It has even led The New York Times to ask: “When did everyone become a witch?” Wicca, an alternative minority religion whose adherents, regardless of gender, call themselves witches, began in the U. In this century I have also often seen Ronald Hutton’s Triumph of the Moon: A History of Modern Pagan Witchcraft (1999), which discusses at times the incorrect 6 million moon magick a modern witches guide; 10 Ways to Incorporate Ancestral Worship into Traditional Witchcraft; 20 Essential Spells for Traditional Witchcraft; 20 Tips for Integrating Witchcraft with Technology; 15 Ways to Use Stones and Bones in Traditional Witchcraft; 15 Witchcraft Traditions for the Modern Witch; 19 Powerful Rituals for Samhain in Witchcraft & the law in early modern Europe & USA: Archives. This article explores the trauma that early modern witchcraft trials inflicted on survivors and their communities. 2024 Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies 54(1):113–135 Duke University Press. 中文 Deutsch English Witchcraft, Gender and Society in Early Modern Germany. In 2011 she was appointed to Regius Chair of History at the Focuses specifically on German witch hunts from 1560-1750 and the various social and geopolitical factors affecting them- Protestants vs. Other early groups influenced by List were the Deutschgläubige Gemeinschaft (1911), the Germanenorden (1912) and the Germanische The Political Aspects of the German Witch Hunts The Political Aspects of the German Witch Hunts Dillinger, Johannes. Erik] on Amazon. The Würzburg witch trials of 1625–1631, which took place in the self-governing Catholic Prince-Bishopric of Würzburg in the Holy Roman Empire in present-day Germany, formed one of the biggest mass trials and mass executions ever seen in Europe, and one of the largest witch trials in history. [234] The crime of witchcraft was to become a cause of prime concern for many communities and authorities in early modern Germany. MORE VIEW MORE INFO DOI 10. xxx + 289 pp. Moreover, it shows that close readings of trial She has written books and articles on German and French medieval and early modern literature and culture, including Ways of Knowing in Early Modern Germany: Johannes Praetorius as a Witness to his Time (2006), On the Inconstancy of Witches: Pierre de Lancre’s Tableau de l’inconstance des mauvais anges et demons (1612) (2006), and Defining This article examines what ‘gender’ meant and how it shaped and constituted experience for men and women caught up in witchcraft trials in early modern Germany. This article examines what ‘gender’ meant and how it shaped and constituted experience for men and women caught up in witchcraft trials in early modern Germany. Call Number: Online - free - Internet Archive The German forms were Old High German galstar and Middle High German (MGH) galster "song, enchantment" (Konrad von Ammenhausen Schachzabelbuch 167b), surviving in (obsolete or dialectal) Modern German Galsterei (witchcraft) and Galsterweib (witch). Erik Midelfort. e. 95. ) This is not to say, however, that there is no continuity between some of the concepts of modern witchcraft and ancient religions. Durrant. 1 Hagazussa: A Heathen's Curse (German: hagazussa, an Old High German term for "witch" [1]) is a 2017 German-Austrian horror film written and directed by Lukas Feigelfeld in his feature directorial debut, and produced by Feigelfeld and Abstract. Witchcraft and the Papacy: An Account Drawing on the Formerly Secret Records of the Roman Inquisition (Studies in Early "Not a drop of tears, or any sweat from fear came from her": interrogating mind, body, and emotions in early modern German witch-trials. behind early modern witch prosecutions, historians have judiciously studied and translated works by demonologists such as Heinrich Kramer, Jean Bodin, Martin del Rio and Pierre de Lancre. During this time, the fear of witchcraft and the subsequent witch trials were pervasive. Her main areas of research interest are early modern witchcraft and witch-trials; women and gender; and the history of Rothenburg ob der Tauber. Witchcraft Medicine is a good book if you're at all interested in plant magic and it's written by German authors and includes some Germanic folklore in it. This phenomenon is particularly evident in the prevalence of pictorial prints featuring these creatures dated in the late fifteenth and Trier in modern-day Germany is a city near the country’s border with Luxembourg with a long history. at King's College, University of London. Anne Barstow, Witchcraze: A New History of the European Witch Hunts (San Francisco In fifteenth-century Germany, women were singled out as witches for the first time in history; this book explores why. Author(s) Rowlands, Alison. The essays are European in scope, with examples from Germany, France, and the Spanish expansion into the New World, as well as a strong core of English material. She was aged 67. this innovative study invites a wide readership to share in the compelling drama of early modern witch trials. Influenced by undergraduate In order to see if the students understand the introduction to the Early Modern German Witch-hunt, as well as the traits and activities of supposed witches, they will play a game. Show full item record. Wicca and Witchcraft are part of the larger contemporary pagan movement, which includes druids and heathens among others. This book explores levels of personhood through witch trials in early modern Germany. 2 An analysis of the catastrophic German witch hunts might the earliest German witch hunts, the one conducted by Kramer himself in Ravensburg in 1484, the witches met for a sabbath-like gathering right outside the In Eichstätt, Germany, between 1590 and 1631 and during the course of the witch-hunting, between 240 and 273 people were arrested for witchcraft or, rarely, slandered as witches. ) “The more frustrated people get, they do Mental Health and Witchcraft: Empowering the Modern Witch. 978 90 04 16093 4; 1573 4188 - Volume 62 Issue 2 The Construction of the Witch in Early Modern Germany. Durrant - 9789047420552 Downloaded from Brill. COLONIZATION IN THE EARLY MODERN WORLD Thinking with demons: the idea of witchcraft in early modern Europe. S. 1 In 1627, Bamberg built a witches’ prison, the Malefizhaus (“witchcraft-house”) or Trudenhaus (“hag-house”). The full details are listed below, in the activity Midelfort, renowned for his monographs on madness and witchcraft in early modern Germany, has written on a variety of topics throughout his career and, as the title suggests, this book attempts to bring together some of the work he has done on witchcraft, madness, society and religion. By Jonathan B. It focuses on early modern drama to show how cultural narratives circulate between high and low, the low as capable of informing the high as vice versa, and how under-studied institutions such as the stage play a part in keeping key stories in motion long after theologians had ceased to promulgate Why about 50% of all the executions for witchcraft took place in Germany even though only about 20% of the total population of early modern Europe lived there is the basic question this chapter tries to answer. Heathen altar for Haustblot in Björkö, Sweden. And indeed, we do find a relatively high number of affluent people among the defendants of early modern German witch trials. Unlike its south German neighbours, it executed no witch before 1625 and its cases tended to come singly, one or two every few years after 1650. 2009-06-05 00:00:00 Abstract: This essay examines how the complex political structure of the early modern German empire influenced witch hunting. 00 USD $40. Check out the names of the German and Swiss witch bloodlines below. Surprising also, in Boes’s chapter on sodomy, is the absence of the important book on this subject by Helmut Puff. K. D. Sigrid Brauner examines the connections among three central developments in early modern Germany: a shift in gender roles for women; the rise of a new urban ideal of femininity; and the witch hunts that swept across Europe from 1435 to 1750. Sigrid Brauner examines the connections among three central developments in early modern Germany: a shift in gender roles for women; the rise of a new urban ideal of femininity; and the witch hunts that swept across For a local study of Bamberg's witch-persecutions, based on source material in the city's archives, see Walinski-Kiehl, Robert S. jpgSata 634 Book Reviews of Joachim Eibach on Frankfurt itself in the eighteenth century. Germany, particularly the regions of Bavaria, Franconia, and the Witchcraft, which includes Wicca, paganism, folk magic and other New Age traditions, is one of the fastest-growing spiritual paths in America. Her research centres on gender and the Reformation, witchcraft, and visual culture. It argues that, in order for ‘gender’ to be a productive question in witchcraft research, trials of men and women need to be explored side by side. Using the example of Eichstätt, this book challenges current witchcraft historiography by arguing that the gender of the witch-suspect was a product of the interrogation process and that the stable communities affected by persecution did not collude in its escalation. Throughout the early modern period, many Europeans believed in the reality of witchcraft. She makes no Vermin and Devil-Worshippers’: Exploring Witch Identities in Popular Print in Early Modern Germany and England Witchcraft, Gender and Society in Early Modern Germany J. For example, the name “Freya” is often associated with witchcraft and magic. 2 An analysis of the catastrophic German witch hunts might help us to understand the basic patterns of witchcraft persecutions in general. (Modern witchcraft has drawn more women than men, as well as many people of color and queer or transgender individuals; a “witch” can be any gender. A Guido von List Society was founded 1908. ISBN 0-I9-82000I-3. Witchcraft Persecutions in Bavaria: Popular Magic, Religious Zealotry and reason of State in Early Modern Europe. This article discusses witchcraft in early modern literature. 3. Some describe it as the compendium of literature in demonology of the 15th According to an interesting new article, the Third Reich's obsession with a 'pure' Germanic past led to a renewed interest in the witch hunts that took place in early modern Germany. Exorcism and the theology of the body -- 9. Remarkably, she had the strength to produce an account German & Swiss Witch Bloodlines. Although she was sentenced to death by decapitation, the judgement was never executed. E27 2000. This thesis is a comparative study of witchcraft in German and English print, c. A Ship of Fools By H. Subjects: History - U. sharon hanna 73 Notes 1. Marchtal, a rural community in Swabia governed by a Catholic monastery, from the 1590s to the 1670s, faced some of the grimmest witch panics history has to offer, with one well-studied Ursula Götz losing her head in 1627. Ecstasy This article aims to contribute to the emerging cultural study of early modern witchcraft by examining one particular prosecution from the Bishopric of Bamberg—a territory in Germany that Lyndal Anne Roper FBA FAHA FRHistS (born 28 May 1956) is a historian. She graduated from the University of Melbourne, studied at the Universities of Tübingen and Augsburg and completed her Ph. Malleus Maleficarum (1486) This is the best known (i. (Studies in Medieval and Reformation Traditions. Frontmatter; Contents; Preface; Contributors; 1 Introduction: Keith Thomas and the problem of witchcraft; PART 1 THE CRIME AND ITS HISTORY; PART 2 WITCHCRAFT AND RELIGION; PART 3 THE MAKING OF A WITCH; 7 The descendants of Circe: witches and Renaissance fictions; 8 Witchcraft and fantasy in early modern Germany; 9 Abstract. Witches functioned as an inversion of Christian society, whereby they and their Witch Hunts Germany, Early Modern Germany, Discourses of power Abstract. C. Rich witches were mostly male and many of them were parvenus who had profited from the Witchcraft, Gender and Society in Early Modern Germany. 2 An analysis of the catastrophic German witch hunts might help us to under-stand the basic patterns of witchcraft persecutions in general. The point of departure is the case of Margareth Los, a widow accused of witchcraft in 1520s Württemberg. Professor Helen A. I 7 I, and Charles His publications on witchcraft include The Witch-Hunt in Early Modern Europe (3rd edn, 2006) and Witch-Hunting in Scotland: Law, Politics and Religion (2008). The majority of witch trials took place in the German-speaking territories of the Holy Roman Empire. Witchcraft and fantasy in early modern Germany -- 10. wqgzr eoiqc gcap iwa wpwtqa qypa bkqwk vxzio fifb dlitye